The origins of the large and ancient fiefdom or ‘County’ of Rouergue are somewhat lost in the mists of time, although it is likely that they date back to Charlemagne. As the Counts acquired increasing privileges and responsibilities within the feudal system they became known as Sénéchaux (pl. of Sénéchal) in the south of France. We find the first mention of a Sénéchal de Rouergue in 1216. The County of Rouergue came under the Counts of Toulouse until the late 13thC when it transferred to the French Crown. Under the Treaty of Brétigny (1360) the County came under English rule as part of the ransom negotiated by King Edward III in exchange for the release of the French King, his prisoner. The ransom included all Plantagenet lands in France. The County of Rouergue remained under English rule for several decades; some Seneschals were appointed by the English Crown in the second half of the 14thC. The French Revolution put an end to an era that had lasted for over five and a half centuries.
The “Route des Seigneurs de Rouergue” covers 23 castles, six of which are actually within the Lot Valley. They make for a fascinating journey through time, a time which links the histories of two great nations.
(see locations on our map below)
 2] Chateau de Bournazel
Nr. Aubin & Decazeville.
One of the 3 major Renaissance sites in southern France though never completed.
4] Chateau de Calmont d’Olt
At Espalion.
XIth-XVthC castle; great views over surrounding countryside.
 6] Chateau du Colombier
Between Decazeville & Onet-le-Chateau.
The seat of the Counts de la Panouse for 25 generations.
12] Chateau de Mouret
between Espalion, Onet-le-Chateau and Decazeville.
Fallen into ruin and now being amazingly well restored. Listed.
20] Chateau de Valon
Nr. Chaudes-Aigues.
Built like an eagle’s nest on an outcrop of rock overlooking the Truyère Gorges. Hugely picturesque.
22] La Commanderie Hospitalière de Lugan. Close to Decazeville.
Built in the 12thC by the Knights Hospitalller of St John (Order of Malta).
source: CDT Aveyron www.tourisme-aveyron.com
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